The V-Process was invented in Japan in 1971 as an improvement on conventional sand casting. In this process, a thin preheated sheet of plastic film material is placed over a pattern and a vacuum is applied to draw the sheet to the pattern contours. The flask containing the mold is then filled with dry unbonded silica sand which is compacted by vibration. A second plastic sheet is placed at the back of the flask and the mold is further compacted under vacuum. With the vacuum maintained, the pattern is then removed and the two halves of the mold are joined and secured for pouring. After the metal has solidified, the vacuum is removed and the casting is released. One big advantage to the V-Process is, pattern life is longer because there is no contact between the sand and the pattern.
For your higher production needs, Pattern Services can Machine your tooling from Red Board or if you prefer we also are capable of doing poured urethane, both of which have a high abrasion resistance. Steel Stripping of core boxes and boards or steel faced boards, aluminum loose pieces are all options based on your specific needs. We can also provide a set of fabricated steel flasks if this is a need.
Pattern Services can help you stay on budget with your one or two off and prototype parts by providing and alternative, low cost, material such as Styrofoam. The tooling can be constructed the same as conventional wood tooling except there is no need for draft which also saves time on the design side. Thin, fragile areas, or delicate loose pieces can be substituted with a stronger material. Depending upon a few variables like complexity, handling, and sand systems there are some occasions where you may get more than a one-time use.